This rash goes away after the fungal infection has been treated. The village is often just called Fingal. As the fungal infection goes deeper, the nail may discolor, thicken and crumble at the edge. For people with certain risk factors, overgrowth of these fungi can cause invasive candidiasis—a serious infection that can affect the blood, heart, brain, eyes, bones and other parts of the body. You can lower the risk of antifungal resistance by taking medicine as prescribed. More than 1000 people in the US seem to die every year due to. Decreased vision. gattii. Candida colonization differs from infection in that infection produces tissue reaction. 21 These fungi live in soil. Fingallian or the Fingal dialect is an extinct variety of English formerly spoken in Fingal, Ireland. 0. Fungal skin infections can develop anywhere on the body, but are commonly seen on the foot, an infection called tinea pedis, or "athlete's foot. Onychomycosis is not just a cosmetic problem. Shortness of breath. Fever. Medical illustration of Microsporum canis, one of the types of fungi that causes ringworm. Let’s look at two common types of fungal infections that affect the skin of dogs and how to treat them. The overarching categories are non-invasive and invasive fungal sinusitis. com. Definition of Fingal in the Definitions. Contents Overview Symptoms and Causes. Your veterinarian may prescribe a variety of treatments, depending on the seriousness, location, and type of infection. Authoritative facts from DermNet New Zealand. Fungal infection. Try looking in the monthly archives. Inhalation of fungal spores (often carried on dust particles) is the only established mode of infection. The existence of Candida can be a part of normal commensal; hence, the isolation of Candida in the absence of clinical symptoms [email protected] pneumonias can resemble COVID-19. Fungal infections can be spread by direct skin contact in humans and animals. Providers treat most cases of fungal sinusitis with sinus surgery, and extreme forms may. Fungal eye infections are very rare, but they can be serious, where the infections can potentially lead to permanent vision issues, including blindness. Fungal infections are typically treated with antifungal medications, usually with ones that are applied directly to the affected area (called topical medications). Fungal dermatitis, (also called yeast dermatitis or Malessezia dermatitis) is a fungal infection in dogs caused by the Malessezia pachydermatis fungus. These patches may be lighter or darker in color than the surrounding skin and most commonly affect the trunk and shoulders. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped window of the front of your eye and focuses light into your eye. Learning about them can help you and your doctor recognize the symptoms of a fungal disease early and may help prevent serious complications. In cutaneous candidiasis, the skin is infected with candida fungi. Fungal skin infections can be itchy and annoying, but they're rarely serious. Ringworm often spreads by direct, skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. Typically, in a fungal ear infection the ear may start to itch and become uncomfortable. If you prefer, you may fax the form to us at (502) 564-9557 or email it to: fin. Hand-washing. What Causes A Fungal Infection On The Scalp? Candida is one of the most common types of fungus known to trigger infections. Fionn mac Cumhaill meets his father's old companions in the forests of Connacht; illustration by Stephen Reid. It happens when a fungal infection elsewhere in the body spreads to the brain and spinal cord. Tinea versicolor is a common fungal infection of the skin. Quick Reference. This fungus lives throughout the world in soil and on plant matter such as sphagnum moss, rose bushes, and hay. It’s an uncomfortable and inconvenient condition. Most common fungal diseases Fungal nail infections Common infections of the fingernails or toenails. The nail becomes brittle and pieces can break off. Indeed, a recent report detailed the extraordinary and frightening impact of these pathogens on species extinctions, food security, and ecosystem disturbances (). Excellent. Fungal pathogens employ various mechanisms to evade the host immune system and to progress the severity of infections. Everyone—including CDC scientists, healthcare professionals, and the general public—has a role to play in preventing resistant fungal infections. One of the first signs that the HIV/AIDS epidemic was beginning in the United States was a cluster of five cases of a type of fungal pneumonia called PCP in California in 1981. Fungal infection, also known as mycosis, is a disease caused by fungi. Invasive fungal sinusitis is an infection of the nasal and sinus lining that leads to inflammation and loss of tissue. About Ringworm. Talaromycosis is an infection caused by the fungus Talaromyces marneffei. Candida normally lives on the skin and inside the body, in places such as the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina, without causing any. 7 Infection can be. FUNGAL INFECTIONS A number of fungal species can cause respiratory disease in cats. Malassezia folliculitis due to the yeast growing in the hair follicles where they produce inflammation. Ringworm. In all cases, bacteria, fungi, and viruses infect one cell or one tissue and then start to. Some fungal cell walls also contain galactomannan, α-glucan and melanin 21. The fungi that cause this infection can live on skin, surfaces, and on household items such as clothing, towels, and bedding. Facial swelling of cheeks or eyelids. com! In this detailed analysis, we delve into various crucial aspects of the website that demand. People, especially those with weakened immune systems, can develop invasive mold infections days to weeks after exposure to fungi that live in the environment. Mucormycosis, a severe and often fatal invasive fungal infection, has entered public consciousness in response to an outbreak of cases in India. Fungal nail infections sometimes start at the edge of the nail. Fungal infections can come from outside sources, such as vegetation that may brush against the eye. Students. Several events in 2023 that led up to FDAW demonstrated the growing challenges, complexities, and devastating impact of fungal diseases. Because fungal spores are found in all fish tanks, they can quickly colonize and create problems in stressed, injured, or diseased fish. Here are some of the most common signs and symptoms of systemic fungal infection. Headaches. Other fungal diseases, such as Valley fever ( coccidioidomycosis ), histoplasmosis, and blastomycosis, can cause fever, cough, and shortness of breath, similar to COVID-19 and bacterial pneumonias. Candida colonization differs from infection in that infection produces tissue reaction. of fungal diversity. All types of fungal eye infections must be treated with prescription antifungal medication, usually for several weeks to months. Symptoms include areas of extreme redness and swelling with a sharply defined border. All invasive fungi (eg, Cryptococcus. Frankfort, KY 40622 . Fungal infections are a common complication of acrylic nails. Thrush is a fungal infection that affects your mouth, throat and other areas of your body. For the treatment of diverse superficial and systemic infections, antifungal drugs from. 1 million fungal. Thrush is a yeast infection caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called candida. Allylamines. People with compromised immune systems may have a more difficult time getting rid of thrush. This page provides links to information On DermNet about skin. Nail fungus can affect several nails. Tenderness on movement of the pinna or tragus is the classic. ”. 1:40. Types of Fungal Diseases Print Learn about fungal diseases to keep yourself safe and healthy. Both sides are commonly affected. Mansnamnet Fingal är ett keltiskt namn (ursprungligen Fionnghall) med betydelsen ljus främling eller vit främling, och syftar på de ljushåriga nordborna. However, some fungi are specialized for transmission by insect vectors. [citation needed] Although little is known of Fingallian, it is thought to have been similar to the Forth and. 7,003 likes · 17 talking about this. fungal meningitis, which affects the brain; You're more at risk of getting one of these more serious fungal infections if you have a weakened immune system – for example, if you're taking medicines to suppress your immune system. Respiratory fungal infection is a severe clinical problem, especially in patients with compromised immune functions. Ringworm. There are more than 20 species of Candida that have been identified. Fluconazole: Used for the treatment of fungal infections due to candida and cryptococcus. Captafol is a widely used broad-spectrum contact fungicide belonging to the class of sulfanilamides. Learn about. Loading. Systemic mycoses are fungal infections affecting internal organs. But. Feb. [3] [6] Superficial fungal infections include common tinea of the skin, such as tinea of the body, groin, hands, feet and beard, and yeast. Areas of shiny, white skin on the penis. 16. Night sweats. Fungal pneumonia symptoms are those of the flu: coughing, headache, thick mucus, fever, and chest pain. 1. In the United States, people with HIV/AIDS are. It is effective for the control of a wide variety of fungal diseases in plants and is widely used outside the United States to control foliage and fruit diseases on apples, citrus, tomato,. افضل موقع صور وفيديوهات فنانات اكتب في جوجل fngml. a *, the most common cause of myositis in the causative organism category. Although fungal nail infections are not technically skin infections, they tend to affect the skin surrounding the affected nail. Discharge or bleeding. Leaves may have sings of sclerotinia (white mold) or powdery mildew. It is widely accepted that fungal pathogens have an enormous influence on plant and animal life. impetigo. Candida albicans is a common fungal species that can cause various infections in humans, ranging from superficial to systemic. It is a skin condition called pityrosporum folliculitis. Leaf spot diseases should be taken seriously if they result in moderate to complete leaf loss two to four years in a row. Fungal meningitis is rare and not. Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a fungal skin infection that usually begins between the toes. What does Fingal mean? Information and translations of Fingal in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options in this informative guide. Fungal lesions can develop into ulcers and become further infected. 2 Although this disease is rarely life threatening, it can presents a challenging and. It is distributed worldwide in a variety of animals and is most commonly caused by species of the yeast-like fungus, Candida albicans. Fungal pneumonia is a non-contagious lung infection caused by fungal spores. People most likely to be affected by otomycosis include those. Pneumocystosis in Dogs. The number of infections increased by 59%, to 756, from 2019 to 2020 and then by an additional 95%, to 1,471, in 2021. Fungal infections are most common on your skin or nails, but fungi (plural of fungus) can also cause infections in your mouth, throat, lungs, urinary tract and many other parts of your body. Poor water quality can also lead to an increase in fungal infections in an otherwise healthy fish population. Fungal nail infections are common and are caused by fungi that live in the environment. What do antifungals treat? Antifungals treat these types of fungal skin infections: Athlete’s foot, jock itch and ringworm. For the treatment of diverse superficial and systemic infections, antifungal. Candidiasis in the vagina is typically referred to as a “yeast infection. Antifungal medications are the treatment most commonly used. Cryptococcus gattii is a fungus that lives in the environment in primarily tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world but also in some temperate regions such as British Columbia and some parts of the United States. الفن والجمال - افضل موقع صور وفيديوهات فنانات وبنات جميلة مثيرة. A bacterial infection is treated with antibiotics, and fungal infections are treated with antifungals. Candida normally lives inside the body and on the skin without causing any problems. 985 reviews. Fungal infections are seldom construed at initial stages that intensify the severity of infections and complicate the treatment procedures. Patches that slowly get bigger and have small, black dots where the hair has broken off. Typically, the growth of these microorganisms is favored by particular soil characteristics and may involve complex life cycles including amoebae or animal hosts. They may also be transferred by farmworkers, planters, and cultivation/gardening. Fungal pathogens are unusual in their ability to cause disease in phylogenetically distant hosts. Eye pain. Secondary bacterial infections are also common. Flushing the bladder with antifungal drugs (amphotericin B) or taking systemic medication (oral or IV fluconazole, or IV amphotericin B) will work well in 60% of patients. Interestingly, an increased prevalence of superficial and endemic fungal infections over the past 4–5 years worldwide with a rise in recurrent and recalcitrant episodes,. Symptoms include swollen nose glands, sneezing, congestion, itchy nose, and watery eyes. 1. , among others, are able to cause disease in animals, plants, and protozoa, making them pathogenic microbes of the kingdoms Animalia, Plantae, and Protista. Fungus in the soil, air and on your skin can cause yeast infections, ringworm, and nail and skin infections. The infection causes rashes and other skin symptoms. Mild fungal skin diseases can look like a rash and are very common. Brittle or fragile hair that can be easily broken or pulled out. They’re quite common, affecting up to 14% of people. These fungi are commonly found in soil in specific regions. 1. 1 /10. Seborrhoeic dermatitis, dandruff, sebopsoriasis and facial or scalp. The CDC is calling Candida auris, a deadly fungal infection, an. It is caused by a fungal infection—not an actual worm. Fungal meningitis does not spread between people. While pruritis ani can occur for other reasons, fungal infections are thought to cause about 15% of cases. These patches often have scalloped, crusty edges that are defined and raised. Symptoms include pain, redness, excessive tearing, blurriness, and eye discharge. If the fungal infection is minor, dose 1 packet of Maracyn and 1 tsp of Ich-X per 10 gallons of water at the same time. Ringworm is also called “tinea” or “dermatophytosis. Sensitivity to light. Topics A-Z. Fungal plant disease is easier to spot than bacterial. There are two main formulations of allyamines—Lamisil (terbinafine) and Naftin (naftifine). It’s more commonly seen in tropical and subtropical parts of the world, and during times of intense heat and humidity. Feet (tinea pedis or “athlete’s foot”): The symptoms of ringworm on the feet include red, swollen, peeling, itchy skin between the toes (especially between the pinky toe and the one next to it). By Berkeley Lovelace Jr. 1. Fungal pneumonia is an infectious process in the lungs caused by one or more endemic or opportunistic fungi. Candidiasis is an infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida. Symptoms of keratitis include: Eye redness. Chest pain. Fungi are more complicated organisms than viruses and bacteria—they are "eukaryotes," which means they have cells. It’s not usually spread from an infected person to other people. Antifungal medications treat candidiasis and clear the infection between two days to two weeks, depending on severity. Limping and joint swelling. Ringworm is a common skin infection that is caused by a fungus. In addition, it is important to highlight the presence of a polysaccharide capsule on Cryptococcus spp. Dermatophytosis, also known as ringworm, is a fungal infection of the skin. Fungal diseases in the lungs are often similar to other illnesses such as bacterial or viral. Over half of outpatient doctor visits for fungal diseases are for ringworm. These include Saprolegnia, Achlya, and Fusarium. . Isavuconazole: Treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis infections. Balanoposthitis occurs. This chapter focuses on the common bacterial diseases of skin. To help the skin heal and to prevent future infections, other treatments are. thickening and distortion of the nail – it may become an unusual shape or texture and be difficult to trim. Fungal infections, or mycosis, are diseases caused by a fungus (yeast or mold). Yeasts consist of solitary cells that reproduce by budding. Candidiasis is rare in cats, but has been associated with oral and upper respiratory disease, lesions of the eye, infection of the space between the. It is distributed worldwide in a variety of animals and is most commonly caused by species of the yeast-like fungus, Candida albicans. Blastomycosis, sometimes called “Blasto,” is a systemic disease (a disease that can affect the entire body) caused by the fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis. Possible at-home treatments for fungal face infections include: Coconut oil, tea tree oil, or olive oil. Bacteria are tiny single-celled organisms, thought by some researchers. : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of fungi 2 : caused by a fungus a fungal skin disease Examples of fungal in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web Folliculitis. People who have a lung disease, such as emphysema, can develop chronic histoplasmosis. Also, get the facts on diagnosis, and prevention. Interdigital involvement is most commonly seen (this presentation is also known as athlete’s foot, although some people use the term for any kind of tinea pedis). This work complements CDC’s antimicrobial resistance investments, collectively known as CDC’s Antimicrobial Resistance Solutions Initiative. Fungal infections can cause many symptoms in dogs. The other fungal diseases are described in the Mycology section. These skin infections typically appear on moist areas of the body, such as: 1,2. The headland and the small off-shore Island (Cook Island) were first sighted by James Cook about 17:00 on 16 May 1770 (log date and time). 21 These fungi live in soil. This article will explore how the symptoms of fungal lung infections and lung cancer can overlap, and how to tell the difference. Trim your toenails -- straight across -- to keep them shorter than the end of your toe. Getting Rid of a Yeast Infection on Your Skin. Nail-softening kits. The impact, or burden, of these diseases is difficult to estimate because: 1. It’s a zoonotic risk, which means dogs and humans can transmit the infection between one another. The fungi's spores can be stirred into the air by anything that disrupts. Vitiligo Seborrheic Dermatitis Acne Psoriasis Eczema & Dermatitis More Skin Conditions Skin Care & Cleansing Products. Candida, the prototype of a colonizing fungus that may stay unnoticed on the surfaces of a body has become the most common genus of fungal pathogens and remains very menacing. Eye discharge. Oral thrush is a common fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat. Sep. Natamycin is a topical (meaning it’s given in the form of eye drops) antifungal medication that works well for fungal infections involving the outer layer of the eye, particularly those caused by fungi such as. Virtually all human fungal infections originate from the environment through skin contact with or without trauma, or via inhalation or ingestion of fungal spores. 1. The WHO fungal priority pathogens list (FPPL) is the first global effort to systematically prioritize fungal pathogens, considering the unmet research and development (R&D). Fever. It's a rash on one part of the body that happens in response to a fungal infection that's somewhere else on the body. Fungal tropism is highly variable, as pathogens infect a wide range of cell. Commonly found in the environment, P. One of the. Fungal skin infections ( tinea versicolor) Jock itch. Chemotherapy and radiation lower your white blood cell count. The fungus lives in the environment, particularly in moist soil and in decomposing matter such as wood and leaves. People become infected by breathing in fungi present in the air. The researchers also found that the incidence of people not infected with the. It affects the actual hair shaft, rather than the follicle or the skin on your scalp. Anyone can get ringworm. Researchers have found a new possible treatment for mycetoma, one of the world’s most neglected diseases, which often destroys tissue to the point. fngml. The county of Fingal was created in 1994 when the geographic county of Dublin was split administratively into three separate units. Fungal acne can. 1, founding director of Eternal Dermatology + Aesthetics and professor. Takeaway. Superficial fungal infections, also called. Choose between our classic & luxury cabins or duplex, or stay in our Penthouse. With toenail fungus, your nail becomes thick and yellow and may show white spots and streaks. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Fungal infection occurs following the inhalation of spores, after the inhalation of conidia, or by the reactivation of a latent infection. Thrush on the penis is a type of yeast infection, similar to a vaginal yeast infection. Itchy, white or scaly rash between the toes or on the feet. One main difference is the way these two infections are treated. These may include nasal congestion and sinus pain (in the cheeks, forehead and between the eyes). Fungal infection symptoms depend on where the infection is. Ringworm is a common infection of the skin and nails that is caused by fungus. These molds live throughout the. Flaky skin around your ear canal. Most people who get PCP have a medical condition that weakens their immune system, like HIV/AIDS, or take medicines (such as corticosteroids) that lower the body’s ability to fight germs and sickness. Fungal diseases in the lungs are often similar to other illnesses such as bacterial or viral pneumonia. Aspergillosis is an infection caused by Aspergillus, a common mold (a type of fungus) that lives indoors and outdoors. Antifungal medications come in. A deadly fungal infection is spreading at “an alarming rate” inside health facilities and long-term-care hospitals across the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and. Fungi form a mycelium: a system of thin branching hyphae, which sometimes lacks intercellular septa. It is important to note that antibiotics are ineffective against fungi, so doctors cannot use them during treatment. Infected hair follicles may be removed easily, but more severe fungal infections create under the skin nodules, draining tracts, and abscesses. 5 million deaths/year [ 3] and malaria around 405,000 deaths/year [ 4 ]. Fungal infections are also commonly misdiagnosed as bacterial. fungal meningitis, which affects the brain; You're more at risk of getting one of these more serious fungal infections if you have a weakened immune system – for example, if you're taking medicines to suppress your immune system. Fingal's Cave is a sea cave on the uninhabited island of Staffa, in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, known for its natural acoustics. Instead, they are caused by common fungi found in the environment. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms found in the form of yeasts, molds, or dimorphic fungi. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages. Mycoses range in extent from superficial infections involving the outer layer of the stratum corneum of the skin to disseminated infection involving the brain, heart, lungs, liver, spleen, and kidneys. Plant pathology is the study of plant disease including the reasons why plants get sick and how to control or manage healthy plants. Discoloration (red, yellow, purple or gray) of your outer ear or ear canal. Treat cuts with hydrogen peroxide. At the time of. Signs and symptoms of athlete's foot include an itchy, scaly rash. D. Corticosteroids are medications that treat conditions including arthritis, asthma, allergic reactions, and autoimmune diseases such as lupus, sarcoidosis, or inflammatory bowel. Itchy skin. These. The medical terms for such infections are onychomycosis or tinea unguium . Histoplasmosis is an infection caused by a fungus called Histoplasma. Fungal infections can range from mild fungal skin infections, like ringworm, to lung infections from breathing in fungal spores, like Valley fever. This relatively common inflammatory skin condition can occur when the yeast that normally lives in your pet’s ears, mucocutaneous areas and skin, reproduces uncontrollably and overpopulates. Sometimes the whole nail lifts off. Fungal infections are seldom construed at initial stages that intensify the severity of infections and complicate the treatment procedures. Candidiasis is a localized fungal disease affecting the mucous membranes and the skin. Patients with fungal skin infections may develop reddish, round patches that measure several centimeters in diameter. Originally characterised as a type 2 inflammatory disease, allergic airway. Fungal pneumonia affects male dogs 2 to 4 times as often as females. Most vegetable and some tree plant diseases are caused by various types of harmful fungi. P. When this misdiagnosis happens, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that are ineffective for fungal diseases. SIFO is a condition that happens when there’s an excess amount of fungi present in your small intestine. Prevention of fungal infections. gov. Learn more about the different causes and treatment of common fungal infections below. Fingal ( English: / ˈfɪŋɡəl / FING-gəl; from Irish: Fine Gall, meaning ' foreign tribe ') is a county in Ireland. Human fungal diseases differ fundamentally from other infections in diverse ways. #1 of 169 hotels in Edinburgh. The medical impact of FIs, however, goes far. ; Dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis). Fungal skin infections, Ringworm of skin, Tinea of skin, Fungal infection of skin, Dermatophytosis. For example: A vaginal yeast infection usually causes itching and foul discharge from the vagina. Visit. [3] [6] Superficial fungal infections include common tinea of the skin, such as tinea of the body, groin, hands, feet and beard, and yeast. Histoplasmosis is a lung infection caused by breathing in Histoplasma, a fungus that lives in the environment in certain parts of the United States and the world. A variety of classic and emerging soil-related bacterial and fungal pathogens cause serious human disease that frequently presents in primary care settings. [5] [13] Different types are traditionally divided according to the part of the body affected; superficial, subcutaneous, and systemic. Other similar fungal infections can affect the scalp, feet, groin and nails. 10, 2023, 10:00 AM UTC. It’s called “ringworm” because it can cause a circular rash (shaped like a ring) that is usually red and itchy. Inflammation. Fingernail infection or toenail fungus. Symptoms of blastomycosis usually appear between 3 weeks and 3 months after a person breathes in the fungal. People become infected by breathing in fungi present in the air. [citation needed] Although little is known of Fingallian, it is thought to. As the name suggests, the common fish fungus is caused by fungal spores. Onychomycosis is another name for the condition. Typically caused by Aspergillus, but can also be caused by other types of mold, such as mucormycetes. Many fungal diseases go undiagnosed. Signs and symptoms of powdery mildew include a powdery fungus growth on leaves (usually starting on the upside and then spreading),. Sensitivity to light. This is because the weakened body defenses allows the organism to multiply and grow to critical levels in the. Summary. This type of antifungal cream is commonly used to treat: Athlete's foot. globosa, M. ) Species of Candida, the most common cause, are normal commensals in humans. chewing. Fungal infections (FIs) represent an example of such overlooked emerging diseases, accounting for approximately 1. A vaginal yeast infection is a type of fungal infection. It is the most common dermatophyte infection and is particularly prevalent in hot, tropical, urban environments. A child can develop a rash on the finger or hand associated with an infection of the scalp or foot, for instance. Download Article. Before treatment, clean the aquarium and remove any chemical filtration. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped window of the front of your eye and focuses light into your eye. Fungal keratitis can develop quickly from an eye injury or contact lens use. Fungal pneumonia typically occurs in people with an abnormally low number of a specific type of white blood cell called neutropenia, but it also appears in patients. Most common fungal diseases Fungal nail infections Common. In some people, the spores trigger an allergic reaction. After performing a complete physical exam, your veterinarian can conduct specific tests to help diagnose the problem and identify whether a fungal infection is to blame. Fingal. Fingallian or the Fingal dialect is an extinct variety of English formerly spoken in Fingal, Ireland. 1. People who have fungal toenail infections often have a fungal skin infection on the foot, especially between the toes (commonly called athlete’s foot, ringworm on the foot, or tinea pedis). You may be more likely to develop balanitis from a yeast infection if you: Aren't circumcised. Allergic rhinitis can lead to asthma attacks and breathing distress. Page last reviewed: November 18, 2020. Growing data being reported have indicated that multiple. Although fungal infections are not generally contagious, infected fish should be treated immediately with an anti-fungal medication, preferably in a quarantine aquarium. The infection often spreads to the middle of the nail, making the nail discoloured and sometimes thicker in parts. Inflammation.